<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.EmailStyle19
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Interesting that the Hindi name (Kala = black azar = fever) has
been taken up and brazlianised so effectively, when I was in the North East of
Brasil researching VL in 1992-94 don’t recall anyone using the term
calazar, they generally called it leishmaniose. It is also odd that L chagasi
doesn’t darken the skin in the same way L. donovani does so the entire
meaning has been lost.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'>Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:#1F497D'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'>From:</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"'> Carlos Costa
[mailto:chncosta@gmail.com] <br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, 7 April 2010 5:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Christopher Peacock<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Leish-L<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Leish-l] name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>Interestingly, kala-azar has been adopted plenty in Brazil
as "calazar", since the earlier scientific papers. However, it was
adopted by authors from the Northeast, which is the main endemic area, like
Prata and Alencar. Today, both names are normally use, but one
may feel that visceral leishmaniasis could stand as more educated and
kala-azar (calazar), as more informal, although, in my view both are
interchangeable.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Carlos.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>2010/4/6 Christopher Peacock <<a
href="mailto:cpeacock@cyllene.uwa.edu.au">cpeacock@cyllene.uwa.edu.au</a>><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'>Kala-azar is the Indian name for
visceral leishmaniasis so used extensively in the Indian sub continent, it
literally means black skin in Hindi I believe. Visceral leishmaniasis is the
proper generic name for systemic leishmaniasis caused by L. donovani, L.
infantum and L. (infantum) chagasi. Leishmaniasis has a vast array of names
depending on the type and geographical location, there was a post on the number
of names a few years ago.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;color:#1F497D'> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'>From:</span></b><span style='font-size:10.0pt'> <a
href="mailto:leish-l-bounces@lineu.icb.usp.br" target="_blank">leish-l-bounces@lineu.icb.usp.br</a>
[mailto:<a href="mailto:leish-l-bounces@lineu.icb.usp.br" target="_blank">leish-l-bounces@lineu.icb.usp.br</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Carlos Costa<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, 24 March 2010 7:02 AM <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
<b>To:</b> Leish-L<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Leish-l] name<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><strong>Visceral
leishmaniasis or kala-azar? Which, when, how?</strong> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-bottom:12.0pt'>Carlos.<br
clear=all>
<br>
-- <br>
Carlos H. N. Costa, MD, DSc.<br>
Instituto de Doenças Tropicais Natan Portella<br>
Universidade Federal do Piauí<br>
Brazil<br>
Telephone: +55 86 3221-3413<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'><br>
-- <br>
This message has been scanned for viruses and <br>
dangerous content by <a href="http://www.mailscanner.info/" target="_blank"><b>MailScanner</b></a>,
and is <br>
believed to be clean. <o:p></o:p></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto'>This
e-mail message has been scanned for Viruses and Content and cleared by <strong><span
style='color:#400080'>MailMarshal </span></strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal><br>
<br clear=all>
<br>
-- <br>
Carlos H. N. Costa, MD, DSc.<br>
Instituto de Doenças Tropicais Natan Portella<br>
Universidade Federal do Piauí<br>
Brazil<br>
Telephone: +55 86 3221-3413<br>
<br>
As informações contidas nesta mensagem são CONFIDENCIAIS, protegidas pelo
sigilo legal, por direitos autorais e destinadas exclusivamente à pessoa ou
organização para a qual a mensagem foi destinada.<br>
Warning: This message is meant only for the intended recipient of the
transmission. It is forbidden any unauthorized use, alteration,
reproduction and distribution. If you are not the correct recipient, please
notify us immediately by return e-mail and delete this message from your
system. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>